Effects that occur in the person who received the exposure are called what?

Effects that occur in the person who received the exposure are called what?

• A. Genetic
• B. Somatic
• C. ARS
• D. Radiation burns

Answer: (B)

Somatic effects are those that occur in the person who was irradiated. These effects affect the individual exposed and are not inherited by offspring. Examples include acute reactions like nausea or vomiting after high-dose exposure, skin effects such as burns, and late effects like cancer or cataracts that develop years later. Genetic effects, in contrast, would appear in future generations as mutations in germ cells. Acute Radiation Syndrome is a severe somatic response to a very high dose, reflecting widespread bodily damage. So the term for effects occurring in the exposed person is somatic.

Somatic effects are those that occur in the person who was irradiated. These effects affect the individual exposed and are not inherited by offspring. Examples include acute reactions like nausea or vomiting after high-dose exposure, skin effects such as burns, and late effects like cancer or cataracts that develop years later. Genetic effects, in contrast, would appear in future generations as mutations in germ cells. Acute Radiation Syndrome is a severe somatic response to a very high dose, reflecting widespread bodily damage. So the term for effects occurring in the exposed person is somatic.